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          <h1 class="post-title" itemprop="name headline">windows搭建类unix开发环境

              
            
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        <h1 id="背景介绍"><a href="#背景介绍" class="headerlink" title="背景介绍"></a>背景介绍</h1><ul>
<li>运维开发的项目很多，其中有部分python和go的项目，依赖的类库不支持windows。（如kafka，ansible）</li>
<li>日常工作依赖的企业微信，WPS办公软件，keepass等，离不开windows。</li>
<li>综上，需要在windows系统中，打造类unix开发环境</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="系统要求"><a href="#系统要求" class="headerlink" title="系统要求"></a>系统要求</h1><ul>
<li>windows 10 最新版本</li>
<li>开启WSL功能，并安装ubuntu，启动，设置用户名密码</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="使用软件"><a href="#使用软件" class="headerlink" title="使用软件"></a>使用软件</h1><ul>
<li>mobaxterm，免费版本即可</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="具体步骤"><a href="#具体步骤" class="headerlink" title="具体步骤"></a>具体步骤</h1><h2 id="1、准备工作"><a href="#1、准备工作" class="headerlink" title="1、准备工作"></a>1、准备工作</h2><ul>
<li>mobaxterm会自动识别WSL安装的ubuntu,，创建一个默认配置的WSL session即可。</li>
<li>使用国内ubuntu源，加速接下来的软件安装。常用的有：清华，阿里云，网易，中科大</li>
<li><a href="https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">清华大学镜像站</a><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak</span><br><span class="line">sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get update</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get upgrade</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="2、安装vscode"><a href="#2、安装vscode" class="headerlink" title="2、安装vscode"></a>2、安装vscode</h2><ul>
<li><p>在官网下载ubuntu版最新deb包</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo dpkg -i /path/to/code/deb <span class="comment"># 会失败，然后执行下面命令，安装所需依赖</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install -f <span class="comment"># 安装依赖</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 需要安装其他依赖</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt install libgtk2.0-0 libxss1 libasound2 -y</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 然后，在任意一个项目根目录</span></span><br><span class="line">code .</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 或者直接，即可看到vscode界面</span></span><br><span class="line">code</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>此时，窗口不能移动，不能全屏，还存在中文字体，以及中文输入法问题。（并非乱码，而是fonts问题）</p>
</li>
<li>但是已经能够安装插件，代码高亮，跳转等正常开发功能了</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="3、安装xfce4"><a href="#3、安装xfce4" class="headerlink" title="3、安装xfce4"></a>3、安装xfce4</h2><ul>
<li><p>wsl默认使用ubuntu-server，没有桌面，安装一个轻量级桌面xfce4即可</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install xfce4</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>然后再新建一个图形化的session，具体配置如下图<br><img src="/images/session.png" alt="session"></p>
</li>
<li>然后安装配置输入法（推荐fcitx + google拼音输入法）<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt-get --assume-yes install fcitx fcitx-googlepinyin dbus-x11</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="4、开发环境"><a href="#4、开发环境" class="headerlink" title="4、开发环境"></a>4、开发环境</h2><ul>
<li><p>go直接使用源码</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">wget https://dl.google.com/go/go1.11.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz</span><br><span class="line">sudo tar -C /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/ -xzf go1.11.5.linux-amd64.tar.gz</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
<li><p>python系统自带python3（python3.6）</p>
</li>
<li>一般需要额外安装gcc， python3-venv，python3-dev等一系列开发依赖包<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">sudo apt install build-essential libssl-dev libffi-dev python3-dev</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install python3-venv</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install pkg-config</span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 高端shell</span></span><br><span class="line">sudo apt-get install zsh</span><br><span class="line">sh -c <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)</span>"</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="5、最终效果"><a href="#5、最终效果" class="headerlink" title="5、最终效果"></a>5、最终效果</h2><ul>
<li>项目代码可以直接使用windows下原有代码，配置好go path， venv等环境即可<br><img src="/images/desktop.png" alt="desktop"> </li>
</ul>

      
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